Inflammation of the prostate requires long-term complex treatment. Drugs for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of drugs is influenced by the degree of advanced disease, the presence of complications and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
Therapy is conservative. The treatment is considered successful if it is possible to eliminate the inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with medication?
Urologists prefer to use the term "persistent remission". With the help of comprehensive drug treatment, inflammation can be eliminated and the prostate restored. There is a possibility of a relapse. However, if the therapy is carried out correctly and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and hisIf health is respected, the likelihood of re-development of the pathology is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without the use of medication. Even at an early stage, changes in the tissue are irreversible. All alternative medical methods eliminate only symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently and then returns again at an already advanced stage.
Combined drug treatment for prostate inflammation is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the mandatory course of medication, physiotherapy and exercise therapy sessions are carried out to consolidate the results.
What medications to take for prostatitis
As mentioned above, the treatment of abnormalities of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single cure that can combat the disease.
With prostatitis, you must simultaneously take the following medications:
- Relieve inflammation.
- Elimination of the infectious factor.
- Blocks pain and makes urination easier.
- Restoring the functionality of the prostate and improving blood circulation.
The course of therapy is selected by the urologist depending on the patient's health status. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. The use of painkillers should also be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Medicines that belong to the group of NSAIDs or NSAIDs. Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drugs quickly relieve exacerbations, eliminate pain, and lower body temperature. NSAIDs are the first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is associated with the inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase, a mediator of the inflammatory process. Active components at the cellular level block the effects of COX.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are produced:
- In tablet form.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantage of all NSAIDs is their negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and stomach ulcers. The latest medications have reduced side effects but have not completely eliminated them.
If long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is required, rectal suppositories and injections are preferred.
Drugs from the NSAID group not only relieve inflammation, but also have an antipyretic and pain-relieving effect.
For pain and cramps
Good prostatitis remedies quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some inflammatory triggers. To relieve pain and spasms, two groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Analgesics help well during an exacerbation.
- Antispasmodics. For severe cramps, belladonna tincture and a relaxant are recommended, which relieve tension in muscle tissue and normalize urination.
When it comes to relieving pain and cramps, inexpensive medications are often the most effective. In 85% of cases, unpleasant symptoms can be overcome by taking an antispasmodic and a painkiller at the same time. If there are contraindications and the presence of a stomach ulcer, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are designed to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that provoke a severe inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each individual case. First, doctors use laboratory tests to try to identify the cause of the disease. To prescribe effective therapy, accurate differentiation of infection and clinical testing for antibiotic resistance are required.
If bacteria or other pathogens cannot be clearly identified or if there is a simultaneous infection with several microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. The most difficult to treat is infectious prostatitis caused by staphylococci and Treponema pallidum.
The course of drug treatment includes a complex of drugs – antibiotics with different effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are resilient and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medicines are prescribed when anti-inflammatory, diuretic and painkilling tablets for prostatitis do not have the necessary effect.
Additional Benefits of Hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restoration of erectile function.
- Blocks the proliferation of glandular tissue and facilitates the outflow of urine.
Chronic inflammation develops into cancer in advanced stages. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone by the body or the absorption and processing of hormones by the glandular tissue.
If antiandrogen blockade does not help, surgical castration is recommended - removal of one or two testicles.
Herbal remedies
The best drugs for prostatitis today are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of herbal medicines repeats the effect of synthetic medicines:
- Relieves inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- Stimulates immune system function.
- Alleviates the symptoms of the disease.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural medicines fight infectious agents, but cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of drugs has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace conventional drugs. The reason lies in the slow effect on the human body. Urologists tend to consider herbal medicines in tablets or suppositories to prevent the disease.
Herbal treatment is effective both in the early stages of prostatitis and during the remission phase of the disease. Combination use is allowed during the main therapy. General recommendation: Take herbal medicines at least every six months after the acute inflammatory process has ended. The course of preventive measures is prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite their relative safety, herbal medicines may only be taken as directed by the treating doctor. Self-prescribing medications for prostate inflammation is detrimental to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medication correctly
Prostatitis is a long-term, recurring disease. Both the inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To cope with prostatitis, you need to undergo long drug therapy. Some medications are harmful to the body. To reduce the negative effects, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Drugs that normalize blood circulation are prohibited before and after surgery in severe forms of anemia. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a serious blow to the intestinal flora. In addition to prescribing treatment, protection of the gastrointestinal tract is also carried out in the form of probiotic medications. To increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore microflora, fermented milk products are included in the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If such a possibility exists, tablets are replaced with suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of drugs for prostatitis in tablet form, but they act faster and do not harm the gastrointestinal tract.
- Choose medications with minimal side effects. Modern drugs for the treatment of prostatitis should be preferred. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the intestines and stomach.
And the last rule is a protracted illness, which is a serious blow to the patient's psyche. To get rid of inflammation, a man can start experimenting and take at least questionable medications that helped someone else.
The list of drugs to combat pathology is drawn up only by a urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication negates all the positive results achieved and can lead to serious intoxication of the body. The most important rule in the fight against prostatitis is: "Do no harm! "